The Evolution of Surf Culture: From “Surf Bums” to Environmental Stewardship and Regenerative Tourism in HawaiiThe Evolution of Surf Culture: From “Surf Bums” to Environmental Stewardship and Regenerative Tourism in Hawaii
1. The Concept of the “Surf Bum” The term “surf bum” was originally used as a disdainful phrase by non-surfers to describe those who prioritized wave-riding over societal norms, but it was quickly adopted by surfers themselves with a sense of humor, affection, and irony.